Endocrine System

The endocrine system is a network of glands and organs that secrete hormones to regulate and coordinate various bodily functions. These hormones serve as messengers, signaling cells to perform actions such as dividing, synthesizing specific proteins, or relaying messages to other glands.

The endocrine system consists of several key glands, including the pineal gland, pituitary gland, thyroid and parathyroid glands, thymus, pancreas, adrenal glands, and gonads. The pituitary gland, often referred to as the "master gland," plays a crucial role by releasing hormones that regulate the functions of other glands within the endocrine system. The thyroid gland produces thyroid hormones, which are vital for metabolism. The adrenal glands secrete hormones that manage the body’s response to stress. The pineal gland produces melatonin, which regulates sleep, while the pancreas produces insulin and glucagon to help control blood sugar levels.

Common conditions associated with the endocrine system include:

• Hypothyroidism
• Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
• Diabetes
• Growth disorders
• Amenorrhea